What is Retinal Detachment?
Retinal detachment happens when the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye) pulls away from its normal position. Fluid can build up under the detached retina. The only way to fix this is with surgery, which should be done by a specialist as soon as possible. Any delay in surgery can lead to permanent loss of vision.
Who is at Risk for Retinal Detachment?
You have a higher risk of developing retinal detachment if you:
- Wear glasses with a high negative prescription (high myopia).
- Have a family history of retinal detachment.
- Have had eye trauma.
- Have had complicated cataract surgery.
What Are the Symptoms of Retinal Detachment?
Common symptoms include seeing flashes of light or black spots in your vision. These signs can appear before any actual break in the retina happens. If the retina does detach, it can lead to a loss of peripheral and central vision.
How Can Retinal Detachment Be Detected?
If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should see a specialist for a dilated fundus examination. This is done using an indirect ophthalmoscope to check for any breaks in the retina. People with high myopia should have their retina checked yearly, even if they don’t have any symptoms.
Can Retinal Detachment Be Prevented?
Yes, if a retinal hole or tear is detected early before it leads to detachment, it can be sealed with laser or cryotherapy to prevent further damage.
What is the Treatment for Retinal Detachment?
Retinal detachment is treated with advanced surgical procedures. It’s essential to treat it urgently because any delay can affect the outcome. Unfortunately, most people will not regain normal vision after surgery. That’s why early detection is crucial to prevent the retina from detaching in the first place.